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The taper has two gates, not one
The tapered annual allowanceThe reduction of the annual allowance for high earners: once adjusted income tops £260,000, the allowance falls £1 for every £2 of excess, down to a £10,000 floor at £360,000. catches high earners, but it only applies when two separate income tests are both crossed: your threshold income is over £200,000 and your adjusted income is over £260,000. Miss either test and your annual allowanceThe most you can pay into pensions each tax year with tax relief - £60,000 for 2026/27, covering your own, your employer's and any third-party contributions. Exceeding it triggers a tax charge. stays at the full £60,000. The threshold-income test is the one that rescues a lot of people who assume they are caught.
The two measures are not the same number. Threshold income is broadly your net income, minus the gross of your relief-at-source pension contributions, but plus any pension salary sacrifice set up on or after 9 July 2015. Adjusted income is your net income plus all pension input, including your employer's contributions. That salary-sacrifice add-back is the trap: arrangements set up on or after 9 July 2015 are added back to threshold income, so they will not pull you under the £200,000 line.
If you are tapered: how far it falls
Once both tests are crossed, your £60,000 allowance drops by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income above £260,000 (the reduction is rounded down to the nearest £1), to a floor of £10,000 - reached once adjusted income hits £360,000. Our pension annual allowance guide shows that ramp in full and works through the wider rules.
Carry forward and the £10,000 floor
You can still use carry forwardAdding unused annual allowance from the previous 3 tax years to the current year's allowance. You must have been a pension scheme member in each year you carry forward from. if you are tapered: unused allowance from the previous three tax years adds to this year's allowance, used current-year-first then earliest-year-first, as long as you were a pension scheme member in those years. The subtlety the generalist pages miss: if you were tapered in one of those prior years, only the unused part of that year's tapered allowance carries forward - not a flat £60,000. If you have flexibly accessed a defined-contribution pension, the money purchase annual allowanceMoney Purchase Annual Allowance: A reduced £10,000 annual allowance for defined-contribution pensions, triggered once you flexibly access a pension (such as taking drawdown income). It cannot be reversed or carried forward. of £10,000 may apply instead, and carry forward cannot be used against money-purchase savings. If a charge still remains after carry forward, our annual allowance charge and Scheme Pays guide explains how to pay it - and the £60,000 trap that stops most tapered earners forcing their scheme to pay.
Related: the annual allowance guide, the Pension Lump Sum Tax calculator, and the State Pension Top-up calculator.