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Does Scotland change your Capital Gains Tax?
No - and the reason is worth understanding, because it decides which rate you pay. Income tax bands are devolved to the Scottish Parliament; Capital Gains Tax is not. When HMRC works out whether your gain falls in the 18% or 24% band, the law tells them to ignore your Scottish taxpayerSomeone whose main home is in Scotland for the tax year, as defined by HMRC. Scottish income tax rates apply to their wages, profits and pensions - but not to their savings, dividends or capital gains. status entirely: under HMRC CG21204 and TCGA 1992 s1J(6), the available basic-rate band is worked out as if you were not a Scottish or Welsh taxpayer at all.
That single sentence resolves a genuinely confused search result. Some sites claim a Scottish taxpayer on £45,000 pays 24% CGT while an English taxpayer on the same salary pays 18%. That is wrong. Both use the same UK-wide test, and this page computes it.
The £50,270 test - which threshold actually applies
For CGT, "basic-rate taxpayer" is decided by whether you have unused UK basic-rate band: the £37,700 band that sits above the £12,570 Personal AllowanceThe amount of income you can earn each year before income tax. It is £12,570 for 2026/27, tapering away by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000. (together, the familiar £50,270 higher-rate threshold). Your taxable gain - what is left after the £3,000 annual exempt amountThe Capital Gains Tax allowance: the slice of gains you can realise each tax year before any CGT is due. It is £3,000 for 2026/27 and cannot be carried forward if unused. - stacks on top of your taxable income. The slice that fits inside the unused band is taxed at 18%; anything above is taxed at 24%. One gain can be split across both rates, and the calculator shows the split explicitly.
The Scottish higher-rate threshold of £43,662 plays no part in this test. It exists for your income tax only - which is exactly why a Scot paying 42% on part of their salary can still see part of a gain taxed at 18%. Between £43,662 and £50,270 you are a higher-rate taxpayer for one tax and a basic-rate taxpayer for the other.
Which of your incomes counts - and under whose bands
Scottish rates apply only to non-savings, non-dividend income: wages, profits, pensions, rental income. A Scottish taxpayer's savings interest and dividends are already taxed under the UK bands - GOV.UK Income Tax in Scotland states this directly. For the CGT band test, your total taxable income counts against the UK limit, whatever mix of Scottish-taxed and UK-taxed income it contains. So "but I pay 42%" is true for your salary and irrelevant to your CGT.
Worked example: Fiona in Dundee, Emma in Leeds
Fiona and Emma each earn £45,000 and sell shares for a £20,000 gain in 2026/27. After the £3,000 allowance, £17,000 is taxable. Each has taxable income of £32,430 (£45,000 minus the Personal Allowance), leaving £5,270 of unused UK basic-rate band. So for both of them: £5,270 × 18% = £948.60, plus £11,730 × 24% = £2,815.20 - CGT of £3,763.80 each, identical to the penny.
Their income tax is a different story: Fiona pays £6,882.05 under the Scottish bands, Emma £6,486.00 under the UK bands - £396.05 apart. Moving between Scotland and the rest of the UK changes your income tax, not your CGT.
What this calculator does not do
It handles one disposal at a straightforward gain. For share disposals with multiple purchases, HMRC's matching rules and the Section 104 pool, use the shares CGT calculator - it imports broker CSVs and produces a Self Assessment-ready summary. For a rental or second-home sale with purchase costs, improvements and reliefs, use the property CGT calculator. Business Asset Disposal Relief and other reliefs are out of scope here.
One Scottish property difference is real but is not CGT: buying property in Scotland attracts Land and Buildings Transaction Tax rather than Stamp Duty Land Tax. That is a purchase tax - it does not change the CGT when you sell. And if you sell a residential property that is not your main home and CGT is due, the 60-day report-and-pay deadline applies UK-wide - see our 60-day reporting guide.
This is an estimate for a single disposal, not tax advice. Figures use the 2026/27 rates and thresholds.